Descriptive Text Istiqlal Mosque
The following is the example of Descriptive Text.
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The rectangular main prayer hall building is covered by a 45 meter
diameter central spherical dome. The dome is supported by twelve round
columns and the prayer hall is surrounded by rectangular piers carrying
four levels of balcony. Staircases at the corners of the building give
access to all floors. The main hall is reached through an entrance
covered by a dome 10 meters in diameter. The interior design is
minimalist, simple and clean cut, with minimal adornment of aluminium
geometric ornaments. The 12 columns are covered with aluminium plates.
On the main wall on qibla there is a mihrab and minbar in the center. On
the main wall, there is a large metalwork of Arabic calligraphy
spelling the name of Allah on the right side and Muhammad on the left
side, and also the calligraphy of Surah Thaha 14th verse in the center.
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Istiqlal Mosque
Istiqlal Mosque, Largest Mosque in
Indonesia and South East Asia. The interior of Istiqlal mosque; the
grand domed prayer hall supported by 12 columns.
Sukarno actively followed the planning
and construction of the mosque, including acting as the chairman of the
jury for the mosque design competition held in 1955. The design
submitted by Frederich Silaban, a Christian architect, with the theme:
“Ketuhanan” (Indonesian: Divinity) was chosen as the winner. The
foundation stone was laid by Sukarno on 24 August 196 and the
construction took 17 years. Indonesian president Suharto inaugurated the
Indonesian national mosque on 22 February 1978. It is still the largest
mosque in the region: more than 120,000 people can congregate at the
mosque at the same time.
The latter structure is directly
connected to the arcades which run around the large courtyard. The
mosque also provides facilities for social and cultural activities,
including lectures, exhibitions, seminars, conferences, bazaars and
programmes for women, young people and children.
Some Muslims in Indonesia said
Istiqlal’s dome and minaret structure was too Arabic in style. They
regarded the architecture as being out of harmony with the Islamic
culture and architecture in Indonesia. In response, former president
Suharto began an initiative to construct more mosques of the Javanese
triple-roofed design.
The mosque can accommodate up to 120,000
people. The prayer hall is supported by 12 columns and is covered by
45-meter central spherical dome. It was designed to be cooled without
air conditioning by blocking sunlight and ensuring a free flow of winds.
Taken from: http://omponk.routelink.net/blog/istiqlal-mosque-by-christian-architect
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